Digital Nomadism: A Growing Trend Among U.S. Citizens

The concept of nomadism has been integral to human history, but in 2024, digital nomadism has reached new heights. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the rise of remote work has boosted this lifestyle, as lockdowns and home-office requirements proved to companies and employees alike that working from anywhere is not only feasible but often highly effective. 

The flexibility of remote work has inspired many individuals to embrace a nomadic lifestyle, enabling them to work for U.S.-based companies while residing abroad in Europe.

Currently, many U.S. citizens are exploring opportunities to live abroad while working remotely, often seeking destinations that offer a lower cost of living than the U.S. alongside high standards of safety.

Recognizing the growing demand for remote work opportunities abroad, many countries have implemented specific visa types to accommodate digital nomads. As of 2024, over 50 countries worldwide offer digital nomad visas, providing legal pathways for professionals to work remotely while residing abroad.

Following the 2024 elections, interest in a nomadic lifestyle surged among US citizens. With Portugal offering a sunny climate, economic stability, and a welcoming environment for remote work, the country quickly became a top destination for Americans seeking to establish a base abroad under the digital nomad lifestyle. 

To provide a complete understanding of Portugal's Digital Nomad Visa, we have prepared a thorough, step-by-step guide. This guide covers every detail—from eligibility criteria to the application process—ensuring that all essential information is clearly outlined and readily accessible.

The Digital Nomad Visa, officially known as the D8 Visa, is specifically designed for non-EU/EEA citizens who work remotely and wish to live in Portugal. This visa is valid for two years, with American nationals eligible to apply. Additionally, applicants can bring their families to Portugal under the family reunification rules, making it a viable option for those looking to settle with the family in Portugal.

The process for obtaining this residence permit begins with applying for a special residence visa. This application must be submitted at the Portuguese Consulate that serves the applicant’s current region of legal residence, even if the applicant's nationality allows for visa-free entry into Portugal.

To qualify for the Digital Nomad Visa, applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Be a non-EU/EEA citizen.
• Have proof of remote work, either as an employee or self-employed.
• Demonstrate a minimum income of three times the Portuguese minimum wage, which in 2024 is 3,280.00 EUR per month.
• Hold a clean criminal record under Portuguese law.
• Provide valid health insurance coverage.
  

The minimum stay requirements for the Digital Nomad Visa vary. During the initial two-year period, the visa holder must spend at least 16 months within Portuguese territory. Upon renewal, which extends the visa for another three years, the holder must spend a minimum of 28 months in Portugal. In both cases, the absence from Portugal cannot exceed six consecutive months between renewals. It is important to note that there may be specific exceptions to these requirements.

In Portugal, there are two types of Digital Nomad Visas available:

1. Long-term residency visa – This visa is valid for two years and can be renewed for an additional three years. It is ideal for those wishing to establish permanent residency in Portugal and pursue Portuguese citizenship or permanent residency.
2. Temporary stay visa – This visa allows the holder to stay in Portugal for up to one year, with the option for renewal. It provides flexibility, as holders can enter and exit Portugal without committing to long-term residency. This option is particularly appealing to individuals who wish to experience life in Portugal beyond the typical 90-day tourist limit.
   

While the process to apply for the Digital Nomad Visa is straightforward, seeking legal guidance is highly recommended. Adhering to specific deadlines is crucial, as missing them could result in the application being invalid. Additionally, the application requires various documents from different entities, making professional assistance helpful.

The general steps to obtain the Digital Nomad Visa are as follows:

1. Obtain a Portuguese tax ID number (NIF).
2. Obtain a Portuguese Social Security number (NISS).
3. Open a bank account in Portugal and transfer the required funds, which vary depending on whether it's just the applicant or includes family members.
4. Secure long-term accommodation in Portugal, either through purchasing or renting property.
5. Prepare the necessary documents, which typically include proof of income, accommodation, health insurance, a clean criminal record, and a valid passport. Please note that requirements may vary depending on the specific Portuguese Consulate serving your region of legal residence.
6. Submit the residence visa application along with the required documentation and, if necessary, schedule an interview at the Portuguese Consulate. Processing times may vary.
7. Await the decision from the Portuguese Consulate. If approved, you will receive a residence visa that allows for up to two entries and a stay of up to four months in Portugal.
8. Travel to Portugal within the visa validity period to apply for the residence permit.
9. Apply for the residence permit by submitting all required documents at the Immigration Authorities (AIMA) office and paying the government fees.
10. Receive your residence card at your Portuguese address.



The steps outlined above provide a general overview of the process. At Belion Partners, we offer personalized advice tailored to your specific situation, ensuring you follow the most efficient path. Please feel free to contact us — we are here to guide you every step of the way.

Whether you're imagining a quiet home in the countryside, a vibrant apartment in Lisbon, or a cozy spot in a small town, Portugal has something special for everyone. At Belion Partners we bring deep knowledge and expertise in the Portuguese real estate market. We are here to help you explore your options to find a property that meets your needs and aspirations.

Contact us. Our team is here to guide you every step of the way.

The D8 Visa provides several benefits for its holders and their family members, including:

• The opportunity to reside in a sunny European country.
• Visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, encompassing 29 countries.
• Access to Portugal's healthcare system.
• Access to Portugal's education system.
• The potential to benefit from the IFICI+ tax benefit.
• A streamlined pathway to obtaining Portuguese citizenship or permanent residency after 5 years.
  

The Digital Nomad Visa allows holders to bring their families to Portugal. However, it is important to note that not all family members qualify under the family reunification rules. To be eligible for family reunification, the following criteria must be met:

• Spouse or committed partner.
• Children under 18 years of age.
• Dependents over 18, provided they are unmarried and enrolled as full-time students in Portugal (or in another country in the case of the Golden Visa).
• Dependent parents of either spouse or partner.
• Siblings under 18 years of age, if legally under the supervision of either spouse or partner.